Programs & Projects

The Pacific Islands Program

The Pacific Islands Program

A focus on Pacific Islands has been a central component of the Lowy Institute’s work for more than a decade. We research contemporary challenges facing the Pacific islands region in areas including geostrategic competition, sustainable economic development, governance and leadership challenges, poverty alleviation, and Australia’s relationship with Pacific countries and organisations. We also hold major conferences, workshops, dialogues and exchanges. We have produced influential work on Australia’s Regional Assistance Mission to the Solomon Islands, the 2006 Fiji Coup, normalising Australia’s bilateral relationship with Fiji, Australia’s bilateral relationship with Papua New Guinea, the future development challenges of Papua New Guinea, the economic benefits of greater labour mobility between Australia and the South Pacific, security and resilience dynamics in the Pacific, and foreign aid flows in the Pacific.

The Institute manages four major projects focusing on the Pacific:

The Pacific Research Program (PRP) is a consortium partnership between the Lowy Institute and the Australian National University’s Department of Pacific Affairs and Development Policy Centre, with the support of the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. The PRP is designed to be a globally pre-eminent centre of excellence for research on the Pacific. Read more details .

The program contributes to the Lowy Institute Pacific Aid Map which is supported by the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and is designed to enhance aid effectiveness in the Pacific.

The Australia-PNG Network is a project supported by the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, designed to foster people-to-people links between Australia and Papua New Guinea. Read more details.

The South Pacific Fragile States Project was a project supported by the Department of Defence to produce independent research and forward looking analysis on the key drivers of instability in the South Pacific and the associated security challenges for Australia and the wider region. Read more details.

The Mapping Foreign Assistance in the Pacific Project

The Lowy Institute Pacific Aid Map is an analytical tool designed to enhance aid effectiveness in the Pacific by improving coordination, alignment, and accountability of foreign aid through enhanced transparency of aid flows. The Pacific Aid Map has collected data on close to 13,000 projects in 14 countries supplied by 62 donors from 2011 onwards. All data has been made freely available on this interactive platform, allowing users to investigate and manipulate the information in a variety of ways. The Pacific Aid Map is supported by the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.


Country profiles from Pacific Islands countries can be found here.

The Chinese Aid in the Pacific map is no longer maintained, and the data can be found in the Acidic Aid Map.

Experts
Latest publications
News and media
Acting Pacific Islands Program Director and Project Director, Australia–Papua New Guinea Network
Nonresident Fellow, Pacific Islands Program
Deputy Director, Indo-Pacific Development Centre
Research Fellow, Pacific Aid Map
FDC Pacific Research Fellow
Nonresident Fellow
The PNG Chiefs: How rugby league can foster a genuine fair go
The PNG Chiefs: How rugby league can foster a genuine fair go
Papua New Guinea’s new national rugby league team, the PNG Chiefs, has a big bill to fill, with Prime Minister James Marape describing the venture as a "national unification…
Deep-sea mining: Australia’s dilemma in the Pacific
Deep-sea mining: Australia’s dilemma in the Pacific
Across the world’s seafloor, particularly in the Pacific, lie vast fields of polymetallic nodules. These potato-sized rocks, resting 4–6 kilometres below the surface, contain…
Want higher productivity? Replace backpackers with Pacific workers
Want higher productivity? Replace backpackers with Pacific workers
Productivity is the holy grail of economic policy, and public concern about immigration is running hot. These two issues intersect in Australia’s rural labour market.Horticultural…
Pacific women in policing: Seen but still not heard
Pacific women in policing: Seen but still not heard
Across the Pacific, gender equality in policing has become a badge of reform. Recruitment targets are announced, women’s police networks convene and reconvene, gender policies are…
Pacific Islands: The hidden mental health costs of climate change
Pacific Islands: The hidden mental health costs of climate change
Within the first 30 days of 2026, Australia has experienced multiple cyclones, historic heatwaves, flooding at both ends of the country and bushfires on both sides. In New Zealand…
The last nautical mile: Pacific Islands’ path to energy resilience
The last nautical mile: Pacific Islands’ path to energy resilience
On the island of Kioa in Fiji, the community’s diesel generator provides light and enough power to charge laptops, phones and headtorches for six hours each evening. But its…
Fiji’s cocaine seizure shows the Pacific is learning to fight back
Fiji’s cocaine seizure shows the Pacific is learning to fight back
The recent seizure of more than two tonnes of cocaine in Fiji, and the arrest of four South American nationals allegedly linked to international trafficking networks, marks a…
 Oceans of Peace
Journal Article
Oceans of Peace
Published as Ozean des Friedens in International Politics and Society.
Pacific Islands: “Friends to all” is no longer pragmatic
Pacific Islands: “Friends to all” is no longer pragmatic
The “friends to all” approach taken by the Pacific’s small island states is no longer fit for purpose in a world that is less accommodating, and where the referees and rules are…
The Straits Times
23 September 2025
The Australian Financial Review
7 July 2025
Australian Associated Press
8 May 2025
Australian Associated Press
11 April 2025
ABC Radio AM
25 March 2025