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Australia, explained.
About the author
Marty Harris
Until September 2014, Marty Harris was a Lowy Institute Research Associate, working to the Executive Director and Blog Editor.
Topics
The Abbott Government has, as predicted, changed some votes on recurring Israeli-Palestinian conflict resolutions at the UN General Assembly.
Foreign Minister Julie Bishop has indicated that Australia has switched votes from 'in favour' to 'abstain' on two resolutions — one calls for an end to all Israeli settlement activity in the territory it occupied in June 1967, and the other affirms that the Fourth Geneva Convention on the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War is applicable to these territories. These are both basically recurring resolutions (meaning they are adopted every year).
Commenting on the switch, Foreign Minister Bishop said that it 'reflected the government's concern that Middle East resolutions should be balanced. The government will not support resolutions which are one-sided and which pre-judge the outcome of final status negotiations between the two sides'.
Shadow Foreign Minister Tanya Plibersek stated that she was 'surprised' by the change, and called on the government to 'explain why they've changed the view and also why so secretly.' However, if the Shadow Foreign Minister had followed the Coalition's statements while they were in opposition, she might not have been so surprised.[fold]
The Coalition is shifting towards the voting pattern the Australian Government had during the late Howard years, and we should expect more of this, especially concerning the recurring 'right of the Palestinian people to self-determination' and 'permanent sovereignty of the Palestinian people' resolutions.
For the record, here's how Australia has voted on these two resolutions over the years:
| Year/UNGA session | Israeli settlements are illegal | The Fourth Geneva convention applies |
|---|---|---|
| 2013/68 | Abstain | Abstain |
| 2012/67 | In favour | In favour |
| 2011/66 | In favour | In favour |
| 2010/65 | In favour | In favour |
| 2009/64 | In favour | In favour |
| 2008/63 | In favour | In favour |
| 2007/62 | Against | Abstain |
| 2006/61 | Against | Abstain |
| 2005/60 | Against | Abstain |
| 2004/59 | Against | Abstain |
| 2003/58 | Abstain | In favour |
| 2002/57 | In favour | In favour |
| 2001/56 | In favour | In favour |
| 2000/55 | In favour | In favour |
| 1999/54 | In favour | In favour |
| 1998/53 | In favour | In favour |
| 1997/52 | In favour | In favour |
Photo courtesy of the Australian Government.
Marty Harris